Cmd file example

If command extensions are enabled that is the default , the following additional forms of for are supported:. The syntax is:. Recursive: Walks the directory tree that is rooted at drive : path and executes the for statement in each directory of the tree.

If set is just a single period. Iterating a range of values: Use an iterative variable to set the starting value start and then step through a set range of values until the value exceeds the set ending value end.

If start is less than end the command will execute. When the iterative variable exceeds end , the command shell exits the loop. You can also use a negative step to step through a range in decreasing values. For example, 1,1,5 generates the sequence 1 2 3 4 5 and 5,-1,1 generates the sequence 5 4 3 2 1. Iterating and file parsing: Use file parsing to process command output, strings, and file content.

Use iterative variables to define the content or strings that you want to examine, and use the various parsingkeywords options to further modify the parsing. Use the parsingkeywords token option to specify which tokens should be passed as iterative variables. File parsing consists of reading the output, string, or file content, and then breaking it into individual lines of text and parsing each line into zero or more tokens.

The for loop is then called with the iterative variable value set to the token. Blank lines are skipped. The set argument specifies one or more file names. Each file is opened, read, and processed before moving to the next file in set.

To override the default parsing behavior, specify parsingkeywords. Settings can also be configured, imported, and exported with this command. Incorrect versions are replaced by correct ones. This makes it bootable. The information can be obtained from the local system as well as a remote computer. These are virtual smartcards encrypted on the basis of the Trusted Platform Model.

DOS unlock Unlocks a drive that was locked with the lock command. DOS vssadmin Manages the volume shadow copy services that can be used to store different versions snapshots of drives. All Win winsat Evaluates various system factors — for example, processor performance or graphical capabilities.

Various Windows settings can be changed here — both locally and on remote computers. XP certreq Manages and creates certificate registration requirements for certification authorities. The command offers additional options: For example, you can activate debugging with -d.

DOS intersvr Starts an interlnk server and transfers data from one computer to another via serial or parallel connection. XP irftp Transfers files via infrared connection, if one is available. Also enables the command to delete tickets purge. To use the command, enable NFS services. You can also specify another DNS server. XP pathping Provides information on forwarding and package loss when sending over a network and also specifies the latency.

The duration of the echo can also be specified. Ping signals can be sent continuously with -t. All Win qappsrv Displays all available remote computers in the network.

The result displays the programs on the remote computer to use the command, NFS services on Windows have to be enabled first. These are unique identifiers for services on a network that uses Kerberos authentication. The user can also actively control the remote computer. To use the command, the TFTP client first needs to be enabled in the system settings. All packages have a set time-to-live TTL , which is increased gradually with the command.

All Win tscon Connects the current local user session with a session on a remote computer. If the target computer supports it, the entire computer can be turned off in this way. XP umount Removes mounted network file system drives. To use the command, the NFS functions first have to be enabled in the system settings.

Computers within a network are synchronized with one another through this command. These are forwarded from remote event sources that support the WS management protocol. If you want to disable encryption, use -un. Related Products. View packages. Build a real estate website With a real estate website, you can set yourself apart from the competition Handyman website With the right tools, a homepage for tradesmen can be created quickly and legally compliant Enter the web address of your choice in the search bar to check its availability.

Calls a batch file within another batch file. Displays the current directory and lets you switch to other directories. Changes the current code page character set table or shows the page count of the current code page. Forwards the result of a command to the clipboard.

For example, you can copy the directory structure dir. Changes the background first value and text color second value of the command prompt. Displays the current date and allows you to change it. Starts debug, a program that can test and modify programs within the command prompt. Displays all folders and files within the current directory. Creates macros, recalls commands, and edits command input. Opens the DOS shell, a graphical file management tool.

Displays a message and is mainly used within scripts and batch files. Creates and edits text files within the command prompt. Writes the position of a program into a specified list, which is in the working memory and should accelerate the start of programs. Searches through a file or multiple files for a particular character sequence. Finds character sequences in one or multiple files.

Enables the option to use extended characters of a specific code page in graphics mode. Changes the country settings of the keyboard for DOS programs only included in Windows for compatibility reasons.

Logs the user out of Windows. Sends a file to a computer that uses a line printer daemon LPD. Creates a new directory on the specified path. Outputs the content of a file for example, a text file by the page. Sends a message to another user. Provides country-specific information for language support. Runs backup services directly from the command line or as part of batch or script files. Creates and displays the path for searching executable files.

Pauses execution in batch files and scripts. Changes to the folder saved by the pushd command. Prints a text file. Saves a specific path into a script or batch file. Deletes a directory. Allows a user to run commands with the rights of another user.

Starts Microsoft ScanDisk. Sets the execution of specified programs and commands for a specified point in time. Displays environmental variables of CMD.

Lists out data from a file or command and outputs it again sorted — directly in the command prompt, in a new file, or in another output. Opens a new command prompt window in which you can run a specific program or command. Assigns a drive letter to a path to create a virtual drive. Ends one or more running tasks. Lists all running processes — also on remote computers, if desired. Displays the current time and allows it to be changed.

Stops a process for a specified time. Changes the title of the command prompt. Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path.

Sets the path in which files will be searched for. Changes attributes of specified files. Displays and changes the encryption status of files and directories on NTFS partitions.

Compares the content of two files or two file sets. Displays and changes the compression status of files and directories on NTFS partitions. Copies a file or multiple files to another location. Runs scripts over the Microsoft Script Host. Deletes a file or multiple files.

Deletes a directory as well as all subdirectories and files within. Compresses files without any loss command has the same function as makecab.

Ends the valid range of changes to batch files or scripts. Extracts files and folders stored in CAB files. Extracts files and folders stored in CAB files in new Windows versions use expand. Compares two individual files or two sets of files with one another and displays the differences. Sets a specific command that should be run for each individual file in a file set. Selects one or more files and runs a command that refers to these files. Specifies a program for opening a specific file type.

Skips the execution within a batch program to a specific line marker. Represents a conditional statement and executes expressions within batch files only under certain conditions. Compresses files without loss in CAB format you can also use the diantz command.

Creates a symbolic link to a file. Moves a file or multiple files from one directory to another. Displays and separates open system files and folders. Restores readable files that were on a defective data drive. Changes the name of a particular file. Replaces the selected file or files with one or more other files. Allows so-called robust file copying.

Manages media on removable storage devices. Limits the valid range of changes to batch files or scripts. Starts the WinSxs Tracing Utility, a tool for programming diagnostics. Restores administrator access rights to a file that have been lost when reassigning a user.

When enabled, checks whether files are written correctly on a data drive. Finds files that match a particular search topic. Copies files and entire directory structures. Starts commands and programs at a particular time. Creates backups of files. Allows users to make changes to start configuration data storage the command is a new version of bootcfq.

Prepares a hard drive for BitLocker Drive Encryption. Creates, edits, or displays the content of boot. In this case the cmd shell acts as a language interpreter and the file content can be regarded as an actual program. When executing these batch programs, there is no intermediate compilation phase.

They are typically read, interpreted and executed line by line. Since there is no compilation, there is no production of a separated executable file. For this reason the programs are denoted batch scripts or shell scripts. Note that the instructions entered interactively might have a slightly different syntax from those submitted as a script, but the general principle is that what can be entered from the command line can be also put in a file for later reuse.

Command Prompt batch scripts have extension. To create a hello-word-script, you first need a place where to type it. For simple scripts, also the Windows Notepad will do. If you are serious about shell scripting, you need more effective tools.

If you are using "Notepad" as an editor, you should pay much attention to the saved name, as Notepad tends to add always a. To avoid this, in the save dialog box:.

You may also consider to disable the option "Hide extension for known file types" in File Explorer folder view options. In this case, file names are always displayed with their extensions. To execute hello. If you are using the Windows graphical shell, just double click on its icon. If you want to use the Command Prompt itself, you must first identify the directory where you saved hello. In the windows listing files, you normally read the name of the directory path containing them.

You can therefore identify the directory of hello. Windows directory names tend to be quite long and typing them is error prone. It is better if you select and copy the directory path in the clipboard for later pasting. You should make current the directory where your script is.

For this reason enter the change directory command cd , using a line similar to the following:.